Siddaramaiah: Reluctant Congressman who rewrote Karnataka’s CM record
In 2004, he narrowly missed a chance to CM's chair, after the incumbent Deve Gowda went on to become the PM.
PTI
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In his second term as Chief Minister, Siddaramaiah has equalled Urs’ record (PTI)
Bengaluru, 6 Jan
After days of haggling with his Deputy over the 'chair' that
threw up some nervous moments for him, Congress veteran Siddaramaiah is now on
the cusp of a unique record - Karnataka's longest serving Chief Minister.
For a man rooted in 'Janata Parivar' for over two decades
and known for strident anti-Congress stance in the past, it has been a
remarkable turnaround for the 77 year-old, as he equals on Tuesday, fellow
Mysurian Devaraj Urs' record of number of days in office.
In his second term as Chief Minister, Siddaramaiah equalled
Urs’ record as the longest serving CM of the state with 2,792 days in office,
and will be the proud holder of the record from 7 January onwards.
Urs, considered an icon of social justice and land reforms
in the state, was a two term CM (1972-1977, 1978-1980).
Siddaramaiah, who is also the only CM after Urs to completefive years, was in the office for 1,829 days in his first term from May 13,
2013 to May 15, 2018.
In his second term so far since 20 May 2023, he has
completed 963 days, but not before supporters of deputy CM DK Shivakumar tried
to throw a spanner by vehemently seeking their leader's elevation, in lines
with a rumoured 2023 power-sharing formula.
From early 1980s to 2005, Siddaramaiah, who comes from a
poor farmer's family, was a die-hard anti-Congressman. But his ouster from
JD(S) of former Prime Minister Deve Gowda brought him to political cross-roads,
and made him join the very party he had opposed.
For his patience and persistence, Siddaramaiah realised his
life-time ambition and went on to become the CM as the Congress' pick in 2013.
Those qualities, besides his bluntness, once again catapulted the nine times
MLA to another stint in the top office in 2023.
Siddaramaiah, who has made no secret of his ambition to
complete his tenure as Chief Minister, one last time, is hoping to sign off on
a "high". He has however given mixed signals about continuing in
electoral politics.
Siddaramaiah has the credit of successfully edging out
Congress' heavyweights to become the CM - Shivakumar in 2023 and M Mallikarjun Kharge
(now the AICC President) a decade ago.
After the fractured verdict in 2004, the Congress and JD(S)
formed a coalition government, with Siddaramaiah, then in JD(S), being made
deputy to Congress' N Dharam Singh, who became Chief Minister. Siddaramaiah
holds a grouse, stating that he had the opportunity to lead the state then, but
Gowda scuttled his prospects.
Following this, in 2005, Siddaramaiah, a Kuruba - the third
largest caste in Karnataka - chose to position himself as a backward classes
leader, by spearheading AHINDA (Kannada acronym for minorities, backward
classes and Dalits) conventions, coincidentally at a time when the former PM
Gowda's son HD Kumaraswamy was seen as a rising star of the party.
Siddaramaiah was sacked from JD(S), where he had earlier
served as its state unit chief, with critics of the party insisting that he was
removed as Deve Gowda was keen to promote Kumaraswamy.
Siddaramaiah, an advocate, at the time talked about
"political sanyas" and even toyed with the idea of going back to his
law practice. He ruled out floating a regional outfit, saying he can't muster
money power. Both the BJP and the Congress wooed him then.
But Siddaramaiah said he did not agree with the BJP ideologyand joined the Congress with his followers in 2006, a move considered
"unthinkable" only a couple of years earlier then.
In 2004, he narrowly missed a chance to CM's chair, after
the incumbent Deve Gowda went on to become the PM.
Siddaramaiah was pipped by JH Patel in whose Cabinet he was
deputy CM. Both under Gowda and Patel, he served as Finance Minister.
Siddaramaiah, who has grown to become a mass leader, has the
distinction of presenting as many as 16 state budgets.
A product of 'Janata Parivar', he was influenced by
socialist ideals advocated by Dr Ram Manohar Lohia, bade adieu to his advocate
profession to pursue political career - first as a taluk board member.
Making his debut in the Assembly in 1983, elected from
Chamundeshwari constituency in Mysuru on a Lok Dal party ticket, he later
joined the ruling erstwhile Janata Party.
He lost 1989 and 1999 Assembly elections, and 1991 Lok Sabha
polls from Koppal.
He was Chairman of the KPCC Publicity committee of Elections
in 2008, after joining Congress.
With Congress losing that election, he became the Leader of
Opposition and strongly took on the BJP government on corruption, scams and
illegal mining.
Known for his administrative acumen, Siddaramaiah led a
successful five year term as CM of Congress government between 2013-18.
However, despite being popular because of populist "Bhagya" schemes,
Congress faced a defeat in 2018.
Siddaramaiah himself lost the 2018 polls in Chamundeshwari
in Mysuru to JD(S)' GT Deve Gowda by 36,042 votes.
He, however, won from Badami in Bagalkote district.
After the 2018 polls, Siddaramaiah served as chief of the
Congress-JD(S) government's coalition coordination committee, and following the
collapse of the coalition government and BJP coming to power, he became the
LoP.
Announcing 2023 polls to be his last, Siddaramaiah went back
to his home constituency of Varuna and once again won from there. He had then
said this may be his last polls, but will continue to remain in politics
thereafter.
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